Discovering Kazakhstan: The Heart of the Silk Road and the Land of Endless Steppes
TripClub Editor
Dec 19, 2021 • 5 min read
Introduction
Kazakhstan, the world's ninth-largest country, is a land of vast steppes, modern cities, and deep-rooted nomadic traditions. Nestled between Europe and Asia, Kazakhstan offers travelers a fascinating blend of ancient history, Soviet-era influences, and futuristic architecture. Whether you're exploring the bustling cityscapes of Nur-Sultan and Almaty, marveling at the natural beauty of the Charyn Canyon, or experiencing the warmth of Kazakh hospitality in a yurt, this country promises an unforgettable journey.
Nur-Sultan: The Futuristic Capital
Formerly known as Astana, Nur-Sultan is Kazakhstan’s modern capital, known for its stunning architecture and rapid development.
Must-Visit Landmarks:
- Bayterek Tower: A symbol of Kazakhstan offering panoramic views of the city.
- Khan Shatyr: A massive shopping and entertainment complex shaped like a traditional tent.
- Hazrat Sultan Mosque: The largest mosque in Central Asia, featuring intricate Islamic architecture.
- Palace of Peace and Reconciliation: A glass pyramid dedicated to promoting religious harmony.
- Expo 2017 Complex: Featuring the futuristic Nur Alem sphere and museums showcasing Kazakhstan’s innovations.
Almaty: The Cultural and Natural Hub
Almaty, the largest city and former capital of Kazakhstan, is the country’s cultural heart, surrounded by stunning mountains and lush green landscapes.
Highlights:
- Medeu Skating Rink: The highest ice-skating rink in the world, located in the mountains.
- Shymbulak Ski Resort: A top skiing destination with breathtaking views and excellent slopes.
- Kok-Tobe Hill: A scenic viewpoint overlooking the city, accessible by a cable car ride.
- Green Bazaar: A bustling market where you can taste and buy traditional Kazakh delicacies.
- Big Almaty Lake: A striking alpine lake surrounded by majestic mountains.
Charyn Canyon: Kazakhstan’s Grand Canyon
Charyn Canyon, often compared to the Grand Canyon, is a breathtaking natural wonder located in southeastern Kazakhstan.
What to See:
- Valley of Castles: Towering rock formations that resemble medieval castles.
- Charyn River: A great spot for rafting and hiking along the riverbanks.
- Panoramic Cliffs: Stunning viewpoints offering incredible photo opportunities.
The Silk Road Legacy: Turkistan and Shymkent
Kazakhstan played a significant role in the ancient Silk Road trade routes, with several historical sites that showcase its rich past.
Key Attractions:
- Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi (Turkistan): A UNESCO World Heritage site, this stunning mausoleum is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Central Asia.
- Otyrar Ruins: The remains of an ancient city once visited by Genghis Khan.
- Shymkent: A vibrant city with historic mosques, lively bazaars, and delicious Kazakh cuisine.
The Great Steppe: Nomadic Culture and Traditions
Kazakhstan’s vast steppes are home to nomadic traditions that have been preserved for centuries.
Nomadic Experiences:
- Staying in a Yurt: Experience traditional Kazakh hospitality by staying in a felt yurt under the open sky.
- Horseback Riding: Explore the steppe as the nomads once did.
- Kumis Tasting: Try fermented mare’s milk, a traditional Kazakh drink.
- Eagle Hunting: Witness the ancient art of hunting with golden eagles.
Mangystau: The Mysterious Desert Landscapes
The Mangystau region in western Kazakhstan is home to surreal desert landscapes and ancient rock formations.
Must-See Places:
- Bozzhira Valley: Dramatic limestone formations rising from the desert floor.
- Torysh (Valley of Balls): A mysterious area filled with perfectly round rock formations.
- Beket-Ata Underground Mosque: A sacred pilgrimage site carved into the rocks.
Kazakhstan’s Lakes and Natural Beauty
Kazakhstan is home to stunning lakes and mountainous landscapes perfect for nature lovers.
Top Natural Attractions:
- Kolsai Lakes: A series of picturesque alpine lakes surrounded by lush forests.
- Kaindy Lake: A surreal lake with submerged trees, formed after an earthquake.
- Altai Mountains: A remote and untouched wilderness perfect for trekking and wildlife spotting.
Kazakh Cuisine: A Taste of the Steppe
Kazakh cuisine reflects the country’s nomadic heritage and is rich in meat, dairy, and hearty flavors.
Must-Try Dishes:
- Beshbarmak: Kazakhstan’s national dish, consisting of boiled meat and wide noodles.
- Kazy: A traditional horsemeat sausage.
- Shashlik: Grilled meat skewers popular across Central Asia.
- Baursak: Fried dough balls often enjoyed as a snack or dessert.
- Plov: A rice dish with meat and vegetables, similar to pilaf.
Kazakh Festivals and Traditions
Kazakhstan celebrates a mix of ancient nomadic traditions and modern cultural festivals.
Major Festivals:
- Nauryz (March 21st-23rd): The Kazakh New Year, featuring traditional games, music, and feasts.
- Almaty Apple Festival: Celebrating the city’s historical connection to apples.
- Eagle Hunting Festival: Showcasing the skill of nomadic hunters and their trained golden eagles.
- Astana Day (July 6th): A celebration of Kazakhstan’s capital with fireworks, concerts, and parades.
Final Thoughts
Kazakhstan is a land of contrasts, where futuristic cities meet ancient traditions and where vast, open landscapes stretch beyond the horizon. Whether you’re exploring its rich history, engaging with nomadic culture, or immersing yourself in stunning natural scenery, Kazakhstan offers an adventure like no other. Are you ready to embark on a journey through the heart of Central Asia?